Factors Influencing Attitude of Women of Child-bearing Age towards Family Planning in Warji Local Government Area of Bauchi State

Abstract

Family planning remains a critical public health strategy for reducing maternal and child mortality, improving women’s health, and promoting socio-economic development. Despite its benefits, the uptake of family planning services in many parts of Northern Nigeria remains low due to socio-cultural, religious and educational barriers. This study examined the factors influencing the attitude of women of child-bearing age towards family planning in Warji Local Government Area of Bauchi State. The study adopted a descriptive survey design. A structured questionnaire was administered to 379 respondents, and data were analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, mean scores, standard deviations. The study focused on three key variables:  socio-cultural, religious, and educational factors. Findings revealed that religion strongly shapes women’s perception of family planning, with many respondents agreeing that it contradicts their beliefs and is discouraged by religious leaders. Socio-cultural factors such as extended family influence, prestige attached to large families, and husbands’ dominance in decision-making also negatively impacted adoption. Educational factors were found to be significant, as educated women showed greater acceptance, while lack of awareness reduced usage. The study concluded that religious, socio-cultural and educational factors significantly influence attitudes toward family planning in the study area. It recommends engaging religious and community leaders in awareness campaigns, promoting male involvement, addressing cultural barriers through dialogue, empowering women economically, subsidizing family planning services, strengthening health education, and intensifying public awareness campaigns.