Development of a Model for Improving Reliability Performance of a Microgrid Lithium-Ion Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)

A. E Airoboman, Umar Salisu Lawal, Abdulraheem Kabara Abdulrasheed, Khama Asebakeoghena John

Abstract


There is a global increasing demand for storage of renewable energy; this cannot be achieved without an efficient and reliable battery energy storage system. The energy obtained from any source can either be used at that moment or stored for future use. This condition has motivated many researchers to work on improving the reliability performance of different types of battery energy storage systems (BESS). The study examined the possible and available modalities for improving the reliability performance of a microgrid lithium-ion battery energy storage system. A mathematical model was developed to improve the BESS performance reliability of lithium-ion batteries. The modified model achieves percentage accuracy of 98.88% when tested using the percentage accuracy prediction error method; it demonstrates a root-mean-square error (RMSE) value of 1%, and it achieves a mean absolute error of 1%. A MATLAB program was developed for improving lithium-ion battery reliability performance analysis.The results demonstrate that a lithium-ion BESS functions well between 25°C and 45°C; at this temperature range, the internal resistance of the BESS becomes lower, allowing electrons to freely flow within the BESS. The MATLAB program was run at different numbers of battery cycles, such as 2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, and 6000 cycles with temperature variations and capacity degradation rates to analyze the BESS reliability performance in the MATLAB environment. The outcome clearly indicates that the higher the number of battery cycles, the higher the state of health (SOH) and the less capacity degradation. 


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